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1 cram
kræmpast tense, past participle crammed - verb1) (to fill very full: The drawer was crammed with papers.) atestar, abarrotar, atiborrar2) (to push or force: He crammed food into his mouth.) meter a la fuerza3) (to prepare (someone) in a short time for an examination: He is being crammed for his university entrance exam.) preparar(se) apresuradamente para un examencram vb metertr[kræm]1 familiar (learn for exam) empollar1) jam: embutir, meter2) stuff: atiborrar, abarrotarcrammed with people: atiborrado de gentecram vi: estudiar a última hora, memorizar (para un examen)v.• atestar v.• atiborrar v.• cebar v.• embutir v.• henchir v.• recalcar v.• rellenar v.kræm
1.
I crammed all my things into a case — metí or embutí todas mis cosas en una maleta
the room was crammed with people/books — la habitación estaba abarrotada or atiborrada de gente/libros
2.
vi1) ( for exam) empollar (Esp fam), zambutir (Méx), tragar* (RPl fam), matearse (Chi fam), empacarse* (Col fam)2) ( get in) meterse[kræm]1. VT1) (=stuff) meter ( into en)2) (=fill) llenar a reventar ( with de)to cram o.s. with food — atiborrarse de comida, darse un atracón *
3) (Scol) [+ subject] empollar, aprender apresuradamente; [+ pupil] preparar apresuradamente para un examen2. VI1) [people] apelotonarse ( into en)can I cram in here? — ¿hay un hueco para mí aquí?
2) [pupil] (for exam) empollar* * *[kræm]
1.
I crammed all my things into a case — metí or embutí todas mis cosas en una maleta
the room was crammed with people/books — la habitación estaba abarrotada or atiborrada de gente/libros
2.
vi1) ( for exam) empollar (Esp fam), zambutir (Méx), tragar* (RPl fam), matearse (Chi fam), empacarse* (Col fam)2) ( get in) meterse -
2 cram
[kræm] 1.1) (pack)to cram sth. into — stipare o ammassare qcs. in [bag, car]
to cram sb. into — ammassare qcn. in [room, vehicle]
2.to cram sth. into one's mouth — riempirsi la bocca di qcs.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) scol. prepararsi affrettatamente, fare una sgobbata ( for per)3.to cram oneself with — rimpinzarsi, ingozzarsi di [ sweets]
* * *[kræm]past tense, past participle crammed - verb1) (to fill very full: The drawer was crammed with papers.) riempire2) (to push or force: He crammed food into his mouth.) cacciare3) (to prepare (someone) in a short time for an examination: He is being crammed for his university entrance exam.) preparare* * *[kræm]1. vt(stuff: books, papers)
to cram into — infilare in, stipare in, pigiare in, (people, passengers) ammassare into cram sth with — riempire qc dito cram in — far stare, trovare posto per
the room was crammed with furniture/people — la stanza era stipata di mobili/affollata di gente
to cram o.s. with food — abbuffarsi, rimpinzarsi
2. vi1)to cram (into) — affollarsi (in), accalcarsi (in), stiparsi (in)2) (pupil: for exam) fare una sgobbata finale* * *cram /kræm/n.1 calca; folla3 scorpacciata; rimpinzata.(to) cram /kræm/A v. t.2 calcare; stipare: He crammed the books into a drawer, ha stipato i libri dentro un cassetto; to cram people into a coach, riempire un pullman di persone3 ingozzare; rimpinzare: Don't cram yourself with chocolates!, non rimpinzarti di ciccolatini!4 (fam.) preparare intensivamente ( uno studente) per un esame; studiare ( una materia, ecc.) in fretta, mnemonicamenteB v. i.1 ingozzarsi; rimpinzarsi2 accalcarsi; stiparsi● (fig.) to cram st. down sb. 's throat, costringere q. ad accettare qc. di sgradevole; far inghiottire ( un rospo, ecc.) a q. (fig. fam.).* * *[kræm] 1.1) (pack)to cram sth. into — stipare o ammassare qcs. in [bag, car]
to cram sb. into — ammassare qcn. in [room, vehicle]
2.to cram sth. into one's mouth — riempirsi la bocca di qcs.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) scol. prepararsi affrettatamente, fare una sgobbata ( for per)3.to cram oneself with — rimpinzarsi, ingozzarsi di [ sweets]
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3 cram
1. transitive verb,- mm-the bus was crammed — der Bus war gerammelt voll (ugs.) od. war überfüllt
2) (for examination)cram pupils — mit Schülern pauken (ugs.)
3) (feed to excess) mästen2. intransitive verb,* * *[kræm]past tense, past participle crammed - verb1) (to fill very full: The drawer was crammed with papers.) vollstopfen2) (to push or force: He crammed food into his mouth.) stopfen3) (to prepare (someone) in a short time for an examination: He is being crammed for his university entrance exam.) einpauken* * *<- mm->[kræm]I. vtsix children were \crammed into the back of the car sechs Kinder saßen gedrängt auf dem Rücksitz des Autoswe've got an awful lot to \cram into the next half hour wir müssen in die nächste halbe Stunde einiges hineinpackento \cram sth into one's mouth sich dat etw in den Mund stopfen* * *[krm]1. vt1) (= fill) vollstopfen, vollpacken; (= stuff in) hineinstopfen (in(to) in +acc); people hineinzwängen (in(to) in +acc)the room was crammed (with furniture) — der Raum war (mit Möbeln) vollgestopft
we were all crammed into one room —
he crammed his hat ( down) over his eyes — er zog sich (dat) den Hut tief ins Gesicht
2) (for exam) Latin verbs etc pauken (inf), büffeln (inf); (= teach for exam) pupil pauken mit (inf)2. vi(= swot) pauken (inf), büffeln (inf)* * *cram [kræm]A v/twith mit):a crammed schedule ein übervoller Terminkalender3. Geflügel stopfen, mästen4. (hinein-)stopfen, (-)zwängen ( beide:into in akk):cram down hineinstopfen, -zwängen5. umgB v/i1. sich (gierig) vollessen, sich vollstopfen umgfor für):cram up on → A 5 bC s1. umg Gedränge n2. umg Pauken n, Büffeln n:cram course Paukkurs m* * *1. transitive verb,- mm-the bus was crammed — der Bus war gerammelt voll (ugs.) od. war überfüllt
cram pupils — mit Schülern pauken (ugs.)
3) (feed to excess) mästen2. intransitive verb,* * *v.mästen v.vollpacken v.vollstopfen v. -
4 cram
kræm
1. сущ.
1) еда а) жирная пища, пища, которая толстит, "наполнитель" б) еда для откорма птиц, скота на убой Syn: dough, paste
2) давка, толкотня, толпа A garden made and provided for such crams. ≈ Парк специально сделанный и отведенный для таких толп. Syn: throng, jam, crowd, crush, squeeze
3) а) нахватанные, бессистемные знания Modern education is all cram. ≈ Современное образование порождает лишь кашу в голове. б) зубрежка If capacity for taking in cram would do it, he would be all right. ≈ Если бы сдача экзамена зависела от количества вызубренного, он бы его сдал.
4) разг. ложь, обман, "обвод вокруг пальца", "лапша" (которую вешают на уши) Master believes all the crams we tell. ≈ Хозяин верит любой чуши, которую мы ему рассказываем.
2. гл.
1) а) впихивать, втискивать( into) Seven people crammed into the small car. ≈ В машину набилось целых семь человек. I shall have to cram all my clothes into this small case. ≈ Мне надо будет упихать всю мою одежду в этот маленький чемоданчик. б) переполнять;
наполнять доверху, полный объем The room was crammed with people wanting to buy the furniture. ≈ Торговый зал ломился от желающих купить мебель. Every avenue leading to the fair was crammed. ≈ Все улицы, ведущие к ярмарке, были запружены народом.
2) о еде а) откармливать на убой (особенно домашнюю птицу) ;
перекармливать Syn: overfeed, stuff б) наедаться (также досыта), объедаться, обжираться The little garden where I was crammed with gooseberries. ≈ Маленький садик, где я просто объелся крыжовником.
3) о знаниях а) готовиться к экзамену, зубрить( с отрицательными коннотациями) Although there are no lessons this week, the students are all cramming for next week's tests. ≈ На этой неделе занятий нет, но все студенты все равно здесь, знай себе зубрят, готовятся к экзаменам, которые будут на следующей. б) пичкать, напихивать чрезмерным количеством (фактов, знаний, комплиментов и т.п.) A boy of fourteen with as much learning as two excellent schoolmasters could cram him with. ≈ Четырнадцатилетний мальчик, напичканный знаниями двух прекрасных учителей.
4) разг. лгать, вешать лапшу на уши, втирать очки, "скармливать" кому-л. ерунду Poor Caledonian youth! I have been cramming him with the most dreadful lies. ≈ Бедный каледонский юноша! Я кормил его чудовищнейшей ложью( Теккерей) ! Syn: stuff up
5) сл. пришпоривать лошадь, заставлять лошадь сделать что-л. (с усилием или грубо) He crammed his steed manfully at the palings, and got over. ≈ Перед палисадником он мощно пришпорил лошадь и она взяла забор.
6) сл. диал. вламываться, врываться( куда-л.) (разговорное) толкотня, давка (разговорное) нахватанные знания;
зубрежка (разговорное) репетитор, натаскивающий к экзамену ( разговорное) краткострочные курсы для подготовки к сдаче экзаменов (разговорное) краткий справочник (сленг) ложь, обман - to tell a * соврать (диалектизм) пища для откорма животных и птиц наполнять, переполнять, набивать битком - to * food into one's mouth, to * up one's mouth with food набить полный рот еды - the hall is *med зал набит до отказа - a book *med with quotations книга, полная цитат - they *med our ears with news они засыпали нас новостями (into) впихивать, втискивать - to * clothes into a trunk впихнуть одежду в сундук - to * people into a railway carriage набивать людей в железнодорожный вагон накормить досыта;
перекормить;
пичкать;
наедаться;
жадно есть - to * down one's lunch заглотать завтрак откармливать( разговорное) натаскивать( к экзамену) - to * a pupil for an examination натаскивать ученика к экзамену наспех зазубривать - to * history вызубрить историю (сленг) лгать - you are * ming вы врете, вы завираетесь > to * smth. down smb.'s throat навязывать кому-л. (свое мнение и т. п.) cram вбивать в голову;
втолковывать;
натаскивать к экзамену ~ впихивать, втискивать (into) ~ давка, толкотня ~ зубрежка ~ разг. лгать ~ наедаться ~ наспех зазубривать (часто cram up) ~ нахватанные знания ~ разг. обман, мистификация ~ переполнять;
the theatre was crammed театр был набит битком ~ пичкать, откармливать ~ переполнять;
the theatre was crammed театр был набит битком -
5 cram
[kræm] 1. сущ.1) разг. давка, толкотня, толпаThe first day there was a cram, the second day only the claque remained. — В первый день яблоку было негде упасть, а на второй день пришли одни клакёры.
Syn:2) бессистемные знания, полученные в спешкеModern education is all cram. — Современное образование порождает лишь кашу в голове.
3) разг. зубрёжкаIf capacity for taking in cram would do it, he would be all right. — Если бы сдача экзамена зависела от количества вызубренного, он бы его сдал.
4) разг. враньё, россказниMaster believes all the crams we tell. — Хозяин верит любой чуши, которую мы ему рассказываем.
5) уст.; диал. пища для откорма домашней птицы2. гл.1) ( cram into) впихивать, втискиватьSeven people crammed into the small car. — В эту маленькую машину набилось целых семь человек.
I shall have to cram all my clothes into this small case. — Мне надо будет впихнуть всю мою одежду в этот маленький чемоданчик.
2) переполнять; наполнять доверху, полностьюThe room was crammed with people wanting to buy the furniture. — Торговый зал ломился от желающих купить мебель.
Every avenue leading to the fair was crammed. — Все улицы, ведущие к ярмарке, были запружены народом.
3) = cram downа) откармливать на убой ( особенно домашнюю птицу); перекармливатьSyn:б) наедаться (досыта), объедаться, обжиратьсяIt was the same little garden where I was crammed with gooseberries. — Это был тот самый маленький садик, где я объелся крыжовником.
I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food. — Я попытался проглотить немного еды.
4) спешно готовиться к экзамену, зубритьAlthough there are no lessons this week, the students are all cramming for next week's tests. — Хотя в эти дни занятий нет, студенты усиленно зубрят, готовятся к контрольным, которые будут на следующей неделе.
5) пичкать, впихивать в огромном количестве (информацию, знания)A boy of fourteen with as much learning as two excellent schoolmasters could cram him with. (W. Scott, Tales of a Grandfather, 1828) — Четырнадцатилетний парень, и с такими познаниями, которые только могли в него впихнуть два превосходных учителя.
6) разг. врать с три короба, вешать лапшу на уши, втирать очкиPoor Caledonian youth! I have been cramming him with the most dreadful lies. (W. M. Thackeray, 1844) — Бедный шотландский юноша! Я пичкал его чудовищным враньём!
Syn:7) разг.; уст. пришпоривать лошадь (резко, с силой)8) уст.; диал. вламываться, врываться (куда-л.) -
6 przeład|ować
pf — przeład|owywać impf vt 1. (przenieść na inny środek transportu) to trans-ship [bagaż, ładunek, towar]- z pociągów węgiel przeładowano na statek coal was trans-shipped from the trains onto the ship2. (nadmiernie obciążyć) to overload [samochód, statek]- pociąg jest już przeładowany the train is already overloaded3. przen. (przeciążyć) to overload [pamięć, żołądek]- przeładowane programy nauczania overloaded syllabuses4. przen. (nadmiernie ozdobić) to overdo the ornaments in [budowlę, strój]- pokój przeładowany meblami a room crammed with furniture- film był przeładowany efektami specjalnymi the film was overloaded with special effects5. (po wystrzale) to reload [broń]The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przeład|ować
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7 zawal|ić
pf — zawal|ać1 impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zasypać) to cover [sth] up, to cover up [otwór, wejście]- tunel zawalono gruzem the tunnel was filled with rubble2. przen. (zapełnić) to inundate- biurko zawalone papierami a desk piled a. loaded with papers- pokój zawalony meblami a room crammed with furniture3. pot. (przeciążyć) to overburden, to inundate- szef zawalił mnie robotą my boss has given me far too much work- urząd zawalony skargami an office inundated with letters of complaint4. pot. (sknocić) to bungle [plan, robotę]; to fluff pot. [egzamin, test]- zawalić szkołę/studia to drop out of school/university- zawalić termin to fail to meet the deadline- zawalił sprawę he bungled it pot.Ⅱ zawalić się — zawalać się 1. (runąć) [dom, strop, sufit] to collapse 2. przen. (nie udać się) [plan, projekt] to fall throughThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zawal|ić
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8 voll
I Adj.1. räumlich: full; (voll besetzt) full (up); (gefüllt) full (up), filled; Straßen: full of traffic; ein Koffer / eine Kiste etc. voll Bücher a caseful / boxful etc. of books; das volle Korn auf den Feldern the ripe corn (Am. grain) in the fields2. umg. (betrunken) plastered, tight Sl.; umg. (satt) full; voll wie d’ Sau Dial. pissed as a newt, Am. drunk as a skunk4. (rund, glatt) full, whole; voller Betrag full ( oder whole) amount ( oder sum); eine volle Stunde a full ( oder whole, solid) hour; zu jeder vollen Stunde every hour on the hour; zu jeder vollen Stunde schlagen Uhr: strike the full hour; es schlägt gleich voll umg. it’s just about to strike the hour; der Bus fährt immer fünf vor voll umg. the bus always leaves at five to (the hour); sechs volle Tage six whole days; ein volles Dutzend a full ( oder whole) dozen5. (bedeckt) covered; voll(er), voll von full of; Negativem: rife with; voller Flecke(n) / Staub etc. covered with marks / dust etc.; alles war voll(er) Blut everything was covered with blood6. (vollständig) full, complete; volle Beschäftigung full ( ganztägige: full-time) employment; bei voller Besinnung fully conscious; er hat es bei voller Besinnung gesagt he was fully aware of what he was saying7. fig., in Wendungen: aus voller Brust oder vollem Halse at the top of one’s voice; volle Einzelheiten full details; ein voller Erfolg a complete success; die volle Wahrheit the whole truth; weitS. the full story; aus dem Vollen schöpfen draw on plentiful resources; in die Vollen gehen umg. go the whole hog; jemanden nicht für voll nehmen not take s.o. seriously; Fahrt, Hand1 2 Hand2, Mund, Pulle, Recht 1, Strandhaubitze etc.II Adv.1. (vollständig) fully; voll gesperrt Straße etc.: completely closed off; wieder voll befahrbar completely reopened to traffic2. oft umg., verstärkend: voll zuschlagen etc. really go for it etc.; voll bremsen stand on the brakes, brake hard; voll und ganz fully, completely; unterstützen: wholeheartedly; etw. voll ausnützen use to (one’s) full advantage; eine Kurve ( nicht) voll durchfahren SPORT (not) take a curve at top speed; jemanden voll erwischen (treffen) hit s.o.; fig., mit Frage etc.: really catch s.o. out; ihn hat es voll erwischt Grippe etc.: he’s got it bad; (er hat sich verliebt) he’s got it bad; voll dabei sein be completely involved; voll mit drinstecken be completely up to one’s ears in it too; ich war nicht voll da I wasn’t quite with it; voll nett / witzig etc. really nice / funny etc.; voll die Krise kriegen get really worked up; das bringt’s voll! it’s brilliant!; das ist voll die Härte that’s really asking a bit much; hier ist voll die geile Party Sl. this really is a shit-hot (Am. totally cool) party; der Song etc. ist voll krass the song etc. is really wicked (bes. Am. totally cool); siehe auch völlig, vollkommen3. mit Verben: sich voll dröhnen umg. get totally high; sich voll essen eat one’s fill; sich voll fressen umg. stuff o.s.; ich habe mich so voll gefressen I think I’m going to burst; voll füllen fill s.th. up; voll gießen fill (up); sich (Dat) das Hemd etc. (mit etw.) voll gießen umg. spill s.th. all over one’s shirt etc.; jemandem die Hucke voll hauen umg. bash s.o.’s head in; voll kotzen Sl. (Zimmer) spew all over; voll kriegen manage to fill s.th. (up); er kriegt den Hals nicht voll he (just) can’t get enough; voll kritzeln umg. scribble all over s.th.; jemanden voll labern umg. bend s.o.’s ear; voll laden (Auto, Kofferraum etc.) load up (to the top); voll laufen fill up; etw. voll laufen lassen fill s.th. up; sich voll laufen lassen umg. get tanked up; voll machen (füllen) fill (up); (beschmutzen) ( auch sich [Dat] etw. voll machen) dirty, mess up; (Tisch, Boden etc.) auch make a mess on; sich voll machen oder die Hosen voll machen fill one’s pants; sich (Dat) die Finger mit Marmelade voll machen get jam all over one’s fingers; voll malen cover with paint; voll packen pack s.th. full ( mit of); voll pfropfen cram s.th. full; voll pumpen (Reifen etc.) pump s.th. up (completely), pump s.th. full; sich (Dat) die Lungen voll pumpen fill one’s lungs (with fresh air); sich mit etw. voll pumpen mit Medikamenten: load o.s. up with s.th.; sich voll pumpen umg. (sich betrinken) tank up, get tight Sl.; mit Drogen: get completely high ( oder doped up); voll qualmen umg. (Zimmer etc.) smoke up; sich voll saufen umg. get tight Sl.; sich voll saugen Insekt etc.: suck itself full ( mit of); Schwamm: soak itself full (of); Stoff etc.: become saturated (with); voll schenken fill (up); sich (Dat) ( den Bauch) voll schlagen umg. make a (real) pig of o.s.; das Boot schlug voll the boat became swamped; voll schmieren umg. smear all over s.th.; (Kleid) mess up; etw. mit etw. voll schmieren smear s.th. all over s.th.; sich voll schmieren get o.s. dirty, get food etc. all over o.s.; voll schreiben fill (with writing); drei Seiten voll schreiben write three full pages; voll schütten fill (up); voll spritzen spatter; mit Wasser: spray, get s.o. oder s.th. all wet; etw. mit etw. voll spritzen spatter s.th. all over s.th.; sich voll spritzen spatter o.s.; (sich nass machen) get o.s. wet; voll stellen cram ( mit with); ein Zimmer etc. voll stellen auch put things all over a room etc.; das Schlafzimmer mit alten Möbeln etc. voll stellen auch stuff the bedroom with old furniture etc. umg.; voll stopfen stuff, cram; sich (Dat) ( den Bauch) voll stopfen umg. stuff o.s.; voll tanken fill up; umg., fig. (sich betrinken) get tanked up; bitte voll tanken MOT. fill her up, please4. mit Part. Perf.: voll beladen fully laden; voll bepackt loaded down with luggage, (absolutely) loaded umg.; voll besetzt (completely) full; Hotel: auch fully-booked; voll entwickelt fully developed; Persönlichkeit etc.: auch full-blown; total voll gedröhnt sein Sl. be drugged up to one’s eyeballs; voll geladen loaded (to the top); Auto etc.: loaded down; voll gepackt oder gepfropft oder gestopft crammed (full), packed, jam-packed umg., chock-a-block umg.* * *full; total* * *vọll [fɔl]1. adj1) (= gefüllt) fullvoller... — full of...
aus dem Vollen leben — to live a life of luxury, to live in the lap of luxury
volle drei Jahre/Tage — three whole years/days, fully three years/days
die volle Summe bezahlen — to pay the full sum, to pay the sum in full
in voller Fahrt/vollem Galopp/vollem Lauf — at full speed/gallop/speed
in voller Größe (Bild) — life-size; (bei plötzlicher Erscheinung etc) large as life
mit dem vollen Namen unterschreiben — to sign one's full name, to sign one's name in full
3)voll wie ein Sack or eine Strandhaubitze or tausend Mann — absolutely plastered (inf), roaring drunk (Brit inf)
5) Stimme, Ton full, rich; Farbton rich2. advfully; (= vollkommen auch) completely; (sl = total) dead (Brit inf real (US inf)voll und ganz — completely, wholly
voll hinter jdm/etw stehen — to be or stand fully behind sb/sth
den Mund recht or ganz schön voll nehmen (fig) — to exaggerate greatly, to overdo it
jdn/etw voll treffen (mit Stein, Bombe etc) — to score a direct hit on sb/sth; (ins Gesicht) to hit sb full in the face
voll zuschlagen (inf) — to lam out (Brit inf), to hit out
voll drinstecken (inf) (bei Arbeit) — to be in the middle of it; (in unangenehmer Situation) to be right in it
voll (Stoff) gegen etw fahren (inf) — to run full tilt or slap-bang (inf) into sth
nicht voll da sein (inf) — to be not quite with it (inf)
See:* * *1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) full2) (quite; at least: It will take fully three days.) fully* * *[fɔl]I. adj1. (gefüllt, bedeckt) fullmit \vollem Munde spricht man nicht! don't speak with your mouth full!achte darauf, dass die Gläser nicht zu \voll werden mind that the glasses don't get too fulldas Glas ist \voll Wasser the glass is full of waterdie Regale sind ganz \voll Staub the shelves are covered in [or full of] dusteine Kiste \voll Bücher a boxful of bookseine Hand \voll Reis a handful of ricebeide Hände \voll haben to have both hands full2. (ganz, vollständig) full, wholeich musste ein \volles Jahr warten I had to wait a whole yeares ist ja kein \voller Monat mehr bis Weihnachten there is less than a month till Christmasnun warte ich schon \volle 20 Minuten I've been waiting a full twenty minutesder Intercity nach München fährt jede \volle Stunde the intercity to Munich runs every hour on the hourden Verteidigern lagen drei Divisionen in \voller Ausrüstung gegenüber the defenders faced three fully equipped divisionsdas \volle Ausmaß der Katastrophe the full extent of the disasterbei \voller Besinnung sein to be fully conscious\voller Börsenschluss BÖRSE full [or even] lotaus \voller Brust singen to sing at the top of one's voiceein \voller Erfolg a total successin \voller Gala in full evening dressin \vollem Galopp/Lauf at full gallop/speedin \voller Größe full-sizemit \vollem Namen unterschreiben to sign one's full name [or name in full]den \vollen Preis bezahlen to pay the full priceetw mit \vollem Recht tun to be perfectly right to do sth\voller Satz HANDEL full set\volle Summe whole sumdie \volle Wahrheit the absolute truthetw in \vollen Zügen genießen to enjoy sth to the full3. (prall, rundlich)du hast zugenommen, du bist deutlich \voller geworden you've put on weight, you've distinctly filled outein \volles Gesicht a full faceein \voller Busen an ample bosomein \voller Hintern/ \volle Hüften a well-rounded bottom/well-rounded hips\volle Wangen chubby cheeks4. (kräftig) Geschmack, Klang full; Stimme, Farbton richder \volle Geschmack the real flavour5. (dicht) thick\volles Haar thick hairein \voller Bart a thick bearddu warst ja gestern Abend ganz schön \voll! you were pretty drunk yesterday evening!7.▶ in die V\vollen gehen to go to any lengths▶ aus dem V\vollen leben [o wirtschaften] to live in the lap of luxury▶ jdn nicht für \voll nehmen not to take sb seriouslyII. adv1. (vollkommen) completelydurch die Operation wurde ihr Sehvermögen wieder \voll hergestellt as a result of the operation her sight was completely restored\voll bezahlen müssen to have to pay in full\voll in der Arbeit stecken (fam) to be in the middle of a job2. (uneingeschränkt) fullydie Mehrheit der Delegierten stand \voll hinter dieser Entscheidung the majority of the delegates were fully behind this decisionich kann den Antrag nicht \voll unterstützen I cannot fully support the applicationetw \voll ausnutzen to take full advantage of sth\voll und ganz totallydie Band finde ich \voll gut I think the band is brilliantdie haben wir \voll angelabert we really chatted her up famder Wagen war \voll gegen den Pfeiler geprallt the car ran smack into the pillarer ist \voll mit dem Hinterkopf auf der Bordsteinkante aufgeschlagen the back of his head slammed onto the edge of the curbseine Faust traf \voll das Kinn seines Gegners he hit his opponent full on the chin with his fist* * *1.1) fullvoll von od. mit etwas sein — be full of something
jemanden/etwas voll spritzen — splash water etc. all over somebody/something; (mit Schlauch usw.) spray water etc. all over somebody/something
etwas voll gießen — fill something [up]
etwas voll stopfen — (ugs.) stuff or cram something full
bitte voll tanken — fill it up, please
sich voll saugen — < leech> suck itself full; < sponge> become saturated ( mit with)
etwas voll machen — (ugs.): (füllen) fill something up; (ugs.): (beschmutzen) get or make something dirty
sich (Dat.) die Hosen/Windeln vollmachen — mess one's pants/nappy
um das Maß voll zu machen — (fig.) to crown or cap it all
etwas voll schmieren — (ugs.): (beschmutzen) smear something; (ugs. abwertend): (beschreiben, bemalen) scrawl/draw all over something
etwas voll schreiben — fill something [with writing]
aus dem vollen schöpfen — draw on abundant or plentiful resources
volle Pulle od. voll[es] Rohr — (salopp) < drive> flat out; s. auch Mund
4) (ganz, vollständig) full; complete <seriousness, success>die voll Wahrheit — the full or whole truth
mit dem vollen Namen unterschreiben — sign one's full name or one's name in full
etwas voll machen — (komplettieren) complete something
2.s. auch Hals b —
adverbial fullyvoll verantwortlich für etwas sein — be wholly responsible or bear full responsibility for something
* * *A. adjein Koffer/eine Kiste etcvoll Bücher a caseful/boxful etc of books;das volle Korn auf den Feldern the ripe corn (US grain) in the fields2. umg (betrunken) plastered, tight sl; umg (satt) full;voll wie d’ Sau dial pissed as a newt, US drunk as a skunksie ist voller geworden she has filled out a bit4. (rund, glatt) full, whole;eine volle Stunde a full ( oder whole, solid) hour;zu jeder vollen Stunde every hour on the hour;zu jeder vollen Stunde schlagen Uhr: strike the full hour;es schlägt gleich voll umg it’s just about to strike the hour;der Bus fährt immer fünf vor voll umg the bus always leaves at five to (the hour);sechs volle Tage six whole days;ein volles Dutzend a full ( oder whole) dozen5. (bedeckt) covered;voll(er), voll von full of; Negativem: rife with;voller Flecke(n)/Staub etc covered with marks/dust etc;alles war voll(er) Blut everything was covered with blood6. (vollständig) full, complete;volle Beschäftigung full ( ganztägige: full-time) employment;bei voller Besinnung fully conscious;er hat es bei voller Besinnung gesagt he was fully aware of what he was sayingvollem Halse at the top of one’s voice;volle Einzelheiten full details;ein voller Erfolg a complete success;die volle Wahrheit the whole truth; weitS. the full story;aus dem Vollen schöpfen draw on plentiful resources;in die Vollen gehen umg go the whole hog;jemanden nicht für voll nehmen not take sb seriously; → Fahrt, Hand1 2, Hand2, Mund, Pulle, Recht 1, Strandhaubitze etcB. adv1. (vollständig) fully;voll gesperrt Straße etc: completely closed off;wieder voll befahrbar completely reopened to trafficvoll bremsen stand on the brakes, brake hard;voll und ganz fully, completely; unterstützen: wholeheartedly;voll ausnützen use to (one’s) full advantage;eine Kurve (nicht) voll durchfahren SPORT (not) take a curve at top speed;voll dabei sein be completely involved;voll mit drinstecken be completely up to one’s ears in it too;ich war nicht voll da I wasn’t quite with it;voll nett/witzig etc really nice/funny etc;voll die Krise kriegen get really worked up;das bringt’s voll! it’s brilliant!;das ist voll die Härte that’s really asking a bit much;der Song etc3. mit pperf:voll automatisiert fully automated;voll beladen fully laden;voll bepackt loaded down with luggage, (absolutely) loaded umg;voll besetzt (completely) full; Hotel: auch fully-booked;voll entwickelt fully developed; Persönlichkeit etc: auch full-blown;voll klimatisiert fully air-conditioned;voll mechanisiert fully mechanized;voll synchronisiert fully synchronized;voll transistorisiert fully transistorized;voll transistorisiertes Radio auch solid-state radio* * *1.1) fullvoll von od. mit etwas sein — be full of something
jemanden/etwas voll spritzen — splash water etc. all over somebody/something; (mit Schlauch usw.) spray water etc. all over somebody/something
etwas voll gießen — fill something [up]
etwas voll stopfen — (ugs.) stuff or cram something full
bitte voll tanken — fill it up, please
sich voll saugen — < leech> suck itself full; < sponge> become saturated ( mit with)
etwas voll machen — (ugs.): (füllen) fill something up; (ugs.): (beschmutzen) get or make something dirty
sich (Dat.) die Hosen/Windeln vollmachen — mess one's pants/nappy
um das Maß voll zu machen — (fig.) to crown or cap it all
etwas voll schmieren — (ugs.): (beschmutzen) smear something; (ugs. abwertend): (beschreiben, bemalen) scrawl/draw all over something
etwas voll schreiben — fill something [with writing]
aus dem vollen schöpfen — draw on abundant or plentiful resources
volle Pulle od. voll[es] Rohr — (salopp) < drive> flat out; s. auch Mund
4) (ganz, vollständig) full; complete <seriousness, success>die voll Wahrheit — the full or whole truth
mit dem vollen Namen unterschreiben — sign one's full name or one's name in full
etwas voll machen — (komplettieren) complete something
2.s. auch Hals b —
adverbial fullyvoll verantwortlich für etwas sein — be wholly responsible or bear full responsibility for something
* * *adj.brimful adj.crowded adj.fraught adj.full adj.plenteous adj.replete adj. adv.plenteously adv. -
9 забивать
несов. - забива́ть, сов. - заби́ть2) спорт (вн.) drive in (d)забива́ть мяч в воро́та — kick the ball into the goal
забива́ть гол — score a goal
3) обыкн. страд. (вн. тв.; заполнять до предела) choke up (d with), fill (d) chock-full (with), cram (with), jam (d with)ко́мната заби́та ме́белью — the room is choked up with furniture
по́езд был заби́т тури́стами — the train was chock-full of [jam-packed / crammed with] tourists
доро́ги заби́ты маши́нами — the roads are jammed with cars
4) разг. (вн. тв.; засорять, закрывать - проход и т.п.) block / clog up (d with)труба́ заби́та — the pipe is clogged up
5) (вн. тв.; заделывать) stop up (d with)забива́ть о́кна до́сками — board up the windows
6) прост. (вн.; доводить побоями до смерти) beat (d) to death7) (вн.; поражать оружием, убивать) kill (d); ( скот) slaughter (d); ( выстрелом) shoot (d); охот. тж. hunt (d)забива́ть ры́бу остро́гой — spear fish (with a gig)
забива́ть гарпуно́м — harpoon (d)
8) прост. (вн.; превосходить) beat (d), surpass (d)9) (вн.; доминировать, привлекать к себе чрезмерное внимание) dominate (d), overshadow (d); detract (from); kill the effect (of)э́тот цвет забива́ет всю карти́ну — this colour kills the picture
10) (заглушать - о сорняках и т.п.) choke up (d), suppress (d)весь сад заби́ли сорняки́ — all the garden is overgrown with weeds
11) (вн.; печатать одни символы поверх других) type (d) over; ( символом вычёркивания) strike (d) over12) прост. (вн.; занимать, держать для кого-л) reserve (d), take (d)забе́й мне ме́сто — keep a seat for me
э́то ме́сто уже́ заби́то — this seat / chair is already taken
••забива́ть го́лову кому́-л — put ideas into smb's head
не забива́й себе́ э́тим го́лову — don't get it into your head, don't give it another thought
забива́ть козла́ прост. — play dominoes
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